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目的了解广西城乡居民健康素养水平及其影响因素,为制定提高居民健康素养的政策和措施提供科学依据。方法多层随机抽样方法,抽取广西城乡15～69岁居民2 500人,采用全国公众健康素养调查问卷进行调查,对结果进行分析。结果收回有效问卷2 360人份,回收有效率94.4%;广西城乡居民健康素养平均得分为(61.22±15.56)分,有61.4%的居民得分在60分以上;其中城区居民平均得分为(65.37±13.03)分,高于乡镇居民得分(50.92±16.53)分,差异有统计学意义(t=20.34,P<0.01);地区、城乡、文化程度和月收入4个因素是广西城乡居民健康素养主要影响因素。结论广西城乡居民总体健康素养水平较低,需采取多种方法加强健康教育和健康促进工作,提高居民健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the level of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Guangxi and its influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating policies and measures to improve their health literacy. Methods The method of multi-layer random sampling was used to select 2 500 people aged 15-69 in urban and rural areas of Guangxi. The survey was conducted by using the questionnaire of national public health literacy and the results were analyzed. Results A total of 2 360 valid questionnaires were collected and the recovery efficiency was 94.4%. The average health literacy score of urban and rural residents in Guangxi was (61.22 ± 15.56) points, with 61.4% of residents having a score of 60 or above. The mean score of residents in urban areas was (65.37 ± 13.03) points higher than that of township residents (50.92 ± 16.53) points, the difference was statistically significant (t = 20.34, P <0.01). The four factors of urban, rural and urban residents’ health literacy Influencing factors. Conclusion The overall health literacy of urban and rural residents in Guangxi is low, so we need to take various measures to strengthen health education and health promotion and improve the health literacy of residents.