Synthesis of tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives catalyzed by tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O4o) were conveniently performed with high yield from the corresponding unsaturated alcohols in ionic liquid. Sufuric acid (H2SO4), trifluoromathanesulfonic acid (TfOH)and p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) were also explored for preparing these products in ionic liquid.The catalysts and ionic liquid can be easily recovered and reused.