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根据研究生教育成本分担机制理论,分析我国2014年实行研究生全面收费的政策。研究表明,国家这一政策是在各方面条件都已相对成熟的情况下出台并实施的。实施研究生全面收费的新机制可以促进学生学习积极性,有利于学校更加公平合理地选拔研究生。另外,这一政策也不会对二区高校的招生产生很大的影响。因为在原先体制中,二区的院校往往因为公费名额较多吸引了较多考生,在新体制实施后,国家相关的调剂政策以及考生自身求学的动机可以减少二区高校招生受到的冲击。
According to the theory of cost-sharing mechanism of postgraduate education, we analyze the policy of implementing full-scale postgraduate charge in our country in 2014. Studies show that this policy of the state is promulgated and implemented under conditions of relative maturity in all aspects. The implementation of a new mechanism of full-scale graduate student fees can promote the enthusiasm of students, help schools more fair and reasonable selection of graduate students. In addition, this policy will not have a big impact on the enrollment of higher education institutions in the second district. In the original system, institutions in Region 2 tended to attract more candidates because of the larger number of public places. After the implementation of the new system, the relevant state adjustment policies and the motivation of candidates to study in their own places can reduce the impact of enrollment in higher education in the second district.