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黑社会组织犯罪日益严重，但有关部门和学者对黑社会组织的界定问题尚未达成共识，给打击黑社会犯罪带来了困难。本文试图通过讨论黑社会组织的基本特征来对黑社会组织进行界定。本文认为．要考察黑社会组织并进而推断其组织特征，组织目标、组织结构、组织行为、组织文化是四个最重要的变量。从这一角度出发，黑社会组织有六个基本特征，这六个基本特征反映了黑社会组织的内涵和本质，并成为区别一般犯罪组织与黑社会组织的主要依据和标准。
Crimes are increasingly serious in triad societies. However, the departments and scholars concerned have yet to reach a consensus on the definition of triad societies and have brought about difficulties in cracking down criminal activities in triad societies. This article tries to define the triad organization by discussing the basic characteristics of the triad organization. This paper argues that. To investigate triad organizations and then infer its organizational characteristics, organizational goals, organizational structure, organizational behavior, organizational culture is the four most important variables. From this point of view, there are six basic characteristics of triad organizations. These six basic characteristics reflect the connotation and essence of triad organizations and become the main basis and standard for distinguishing between general criminal organizations and triad organizations.