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社会主义市场经济是新时期社会主义理论的最基本命题。认识社会主义市场经济的内涵,仅仅说市场经济是“中性”的不够确切。市场经济的最本质规定集中体现在市场关系上,这种关系可以概括为:以多元占有主体并存为基础的主体间的自由、平等的交换。社会主义市场经济就是社会主义与市场经济在新的历史条件下的有机结合。
The socialist market economy is the most basic proposition of the socialist theory in the new era. To understand the connotation of the socialist market economy, merely saying that the market economy is “neutral ” is not exact enough. The most essential provisions of the market economy are embodied in the market relations. Such relations can be summarized as the free and equal exchange among subjects based on the coexistence of pluralistic subjects. The socialist market economy is the organic combination of socialism and market economy under the new historical conditions.