五十年代末六十年代以来,苏联对其工业,特别是机械工业的生产专业化问题曾做过不少决议,也发过许多指示,但议论纷纭,莫衷一是,生产专业化的实际进展很慢,大而全企业造成的被动局面并未彻底改观,同工业发达国家相比,生产专业化的水平仍然很低。就机床工业来说情况也大体相同。现 Since the late 1950s and 1960s, the Soviet Union had made many resolutions on the production specialization of its industry, especially the machinery industry, and issued many directives. However, there have been many discussions and there is no consensus that the actual progress of production specialization is very slow. The passive situation created by the large and entire enterprises has not been completely changed. Compared with the industrialized countries, the level of production specialization is still very low. The same is true for the machine tool industry. Now