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目的 了解自愿戒毒的情况及其影响因素 ,为鼓励自愿戒毒提供科学依据。方法 采用分层抽样、定式检查及简明精神病量表 (BPRS) ,对 10 7例海洛因成瘾患者进行测试。结果 复吸海洛因三次或以上者占 5 9.8% ,总复吸率 91.5 %。陪送人员主要是父母 (2 9% )、其他亲属 (2 5 .2 % )和配偶 (18.7% )。自愿戒毒与自知力的 Pearson相关系数为 0 .317(P <0 .0 1) ,与工作不能为 0 .2 46 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,与自知力和工作不能的偏相关系数均为 0 .136。结论 自愿戒毒中的复吸率仍很高。陪送戒毒的人员主要是父母、其他亲属和配偶。影响自愿戒毒的首要因素是自知力和社会功能障碍 ,其次是文化程度 ,再次是复发次数
Objective To understand the situation of voluntary detoxification and its influencing factors and provide a scientific basis for encouraging voluntary detoxification. Methods A total of 107 cases of heroin addicts were tested by stratified sampling, formal check-up and concise mental illness scale (BPRS). The results of relapse heroin three times or more accounted for 9.8%, the total recovery rate of 91.5%. The majority of escorts were parents (29%), other relatives (25.2%) and spouses (18.7%). Pearson’s correlation coefficient between voluntary detoxification and self-knowledge was 0.317 (P <0.01), not 0.26 (P <0.05) with work, partial correlation with self-knowledge and work failure The coefficients are 0.136. Conclusions The rate of relapse in voluntary detoxification is still high. The majority of those accompanying detoxification are parents, other relatives and spouses. The primary factors affecting voluntary detoxification are self-knowledge and social dysfunction, followed by education and again the number of relapses