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本文对山东省49704行政村的合作医疗情况进行了分析,目的在于摸清山东省合作医疗的覆盖率,分析影响合作医疗覆盖率的因素。结果显示:目前山东省合作医疗的覆盖率以村为单位为26.5%,各市地间合作医疗发展不平衡,覆盖率最高为62.10%,最低的为2.8%。覆盖率的高低与经济水平有关(r=0.6414,p<0.01),经济水平高,覆盖率也相对较高。地理因素对合作医疗覆盖率无影响。乡镇领导对合作医疗的认识水平对合作医疗的覆盖率有显著影响。根据分析结果,文章提出了政府应加强对合作医疗的政策支持和技术指导,多渠道增加投入等相应的发展对策。
This article analyzes the situation of cooperative medical care in 49704 administrative village in Shandong Province. The purpose is to find out the coverage rate of cooperative medical care in Shandong Province and analyze the factors affecting the coverage of cooperative medical care. The results showed that the current coverage rate of cooperative medical care in Shandong Province was 26.5% in villages. The development of inter-regional cooperative medical care in cities was uneven, with the highest coverage rate being 62.10% and the lowest being 2.8%. The level of coverage is related to economic level (r=0.6414, p<0.01), high economic level, and relatively high coverage. Geographic factors have no effect on the coverage of cooperative medical care. Township leaders’ awareness of cooperative healthcare has a significant impact on the coverage of cooperative healthcare. According to the analysis results, the article puts forward that the government should strengthen the policy support and technical guidance for cooperative medical care, and increase the investment through multiple channels.