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《基度山伯爵》是十九世纪蜚声法国文坛的著名小说家和戏剧家大仲马(Alexandre Dumas,1803—1870)继《三个火枪手》之后写的一部脍炙人口的长篇小说。法国现代著名传记作家安德烈·莫鲁瓦曾说过:“《基度山伯爵》的成就超过了大仲马以前所有的作品,整个巴黎为这部小说发了疯。”这部书至今还在世界各国广为流传,影响很大。那么,大仲马又是怎么会想到写《基度山伯爵》这部小说的呢?对于大部分读者来说,这恐怕还一直是个“谜”。据作者本人在《谈话录》中透露:1842年,当他在佛罗伦萨居住期间,威斯特伐里前国王日罗姆·波拿巴委托他陪伴自己的儿子(拿破仑王子)前往厄尔巴岛——对于皇室来说,这是一块最神圣的地方。大仲马当时三十八岁,王子十八岁。可是,看起来作家好象比自己的被保护人还显得年轻。抵达厄尔巴之后,他们把岛子前后左右都跑遍了,然后到一个名叫皮厄诺扎的小岛上去打猎,那里有很多很多的兔子和沙鸡。他们的那位向导,朝一座象糖块一样耸立在海面上的、风景如画的悬崖瞥了一眼,说道:“如果大人肯光顾那座名叫基度山的岛子的话,管保能打到很多的飞禽走兽。”
“The Earl of Mount Qidu” is a popular novel written by the famous novelist and dramatist Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870) in the nineteenth century after the “Three Musketeers”. The famous modern French biographer Andrey Morrova once said: “The Earl of Mount Qidu has surpassed all previous works of Dumas, and the whole of Paris was mad for the novel.” Wide spread in all countries in the world, a great impact. So, how did Duzan think of writing the novel “Earl of the Mount Qidu”? It is probably a “mystery” for most readers. According to the author, in “Conversation Record,” he disclosed in 1842 that during his stay in Florence, Romans Bonaparte, the former King of Westphalia, entrusted him to accompany his son (Prince Napoleon) to Elba Island For the royal family, this is one of the most sacred places. Dumas was thirty-eight at the time and the Prince was eighteen years old. However, it seems that writers seem to be younger than their own guards. Upon arrival at Elba, they traveled around the island and went hunting on an island called Pionena, where many, many rabbits and sandsticks were found. Their guide, glanced at a picturesque cliff like sugar lump, said: “If an adult is willing to visit the island called Kedu Mountain, Guan Bao can play To a lot of birds and beasts. ”