康德从自由意志、道德律令出发,探讨了善恶的来源、评价标准,指出“善”就是意志受理性的主宰,尊重和服从道德律令;恶就是意志受利益和快乐原则主宰,违背道德律令。他分析了善恶与祸福两对范畴,批评了感觉经验论。正确认识和评价康德的这一思想对于我国在社会主义市场经济下做出正确的善恶选择具有重要意义。 Based on free will and moral law, Kant explores the sources and standards of good and evil, points out that “good ” is the domination of the admissibility of the will, and respects and obeys the moral law; evil is the will dominated by the principle of profit and happiness, contrary to morality Decree. He analyzed two categories of good and evil and evil and criticized the theory of sensory empiricism. Correctly understanding and evaluating this ideology of Kant is of great significance to our country in making the right choice of good and evil in a socialist market economy.