中国家族所具有的生产、繁衍、教育等诸多功能 ,既维系了农耕文明的持久发展 ,又演化成稳固的生活方式 ,束缚着个体的行为、思想的进步和社会的发展。因此 ,破“枷”、脱离家族就成为 2 0世纪革命志士的追求和文学启蒙的主题。 2 0世纪家族文学也因此成为家国矛盾喻体、时代的感召与主体性的唤起、宗族命运与民族寓言的转换的文本 The functions of production, reproduction and education enjoyed by Chinese families not only sustain the long-term development of farming civilization, but also evolve into a solid life style, binding individual behavior, ideological progress and social development. Therefore, breaking the “flail” and leaving the family became the theme of the pursuit of the revolutionary intellectuals in the 20th century and literary enlightenment. The 20th century family literature has therefore become the paradoxical body of the homeland, the call of the age and the arousing of the subjectivity, the text of the transformation of the clan’s fate and the national parable