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目的分析德宏州艾滋病自愿咨询检测(voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)人群的艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染现状,为实施干预措施提供科学依据。方法按照个案调查表记录求询者的基本信息及艾滋病高危因素,并进行采血检测HIV。结果 2012年VCT门诊接待艾滋病咨询者4 096人,采血检测HIV 4 096份,阳性359份,阳性率8.76%。感染途径以性传播为主,人群以文化程度低的青壮年农民为主,并按求询意愿作了转介服务。结论德宏州VCT工作在发现和控制艾滋病中取得了显著成效,应继续提高服务质量,为控制艾滋病发挥更大作用。
Objective To analyze the status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in voluntary counseling and testing (HIV) patients in Dehong Prefecture and provide a scientific basis for the implementation of interventions. Methods According to the questionnaire, we recorded the basic information of the inquirers and the risk factors of HIV / AIDS, and collected blood samples to detect HIV. Results In 2012, 4 096 AIDS counselors were admitted to the VCT clinic, 4 096 HIV-positive and 359 HIV positive were detected, the positive rate was 8.76%. The main route of transmission is sexual transmission. The population is dominated by young and middle-aged peasants with low education level, and referrals are made according to their willingness to seek inquiries. Conclusion The VCT work in Dehong Prefecture has made remarkable achievements in the detection and control of AIDS. It should continue to improve the service quality and play a greater role in controlling AIDS.