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昆虫化学生态学是化学生态学的重要组成部分,在理论和应用上都有重要意义,是植物保护的重要理论基础。国际昆虫化学生态学经历了4个发展阶段,随着分子生物学和生物技术的应用,化学生态学已经进入分子时代。我国昆虫化学生态学在昆虫化学感受机理、昆虫信息素的鉴定和利用、植物信息化学物质对昆虫行为的调控机理和利用、植物与昆虫互作化合物的开发利用等理论和应用研究方面取得了很大成就,但从系统性、深入性和延续性来说,与国际水平尚有一定差距。本文在综述国内外昆虫化学生态学进展的基础上,提出了我国昆虫化学生态学研究的几个发展方向及措施。
Insect chemical ecology is an important part of chemical ecology, both in theory and application of great significance, is an important theoretical basis for plant protection. International insect chemical ecology has undergone four stages of development, with the application of molecular biology and biotechnology, chemical ecology has entered the molecular age. China’s chemical ecology of insects in insect chemical sensing mechanism, the identification and utilization of insect pheromones, plant information on the regulation of insect chemical behavior and utilization of chemical compounds, plants and insects and other compounds for the development and utilization of theoretical and applied research has made a very Great achievements, but in terms of systematicness, depth and continuity, there is still a certain gap with the international standards. Based on the review of the progress of insect chemical ecology at home and abroad, this paper proposed several development directions and measures of insect chemical ecology in our country.