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基于可持续发展的角度,主要运用显示性比较优势指数分析中国对虾竞争力。通过分析中国对虾市场的特征及相关指数,整理出中国对虾市场的显著特征。结果表明:中国对虾在生产层面的比较优势明显,但在出口贸易层面我国与其他主要对虾出口国相比,优势不明显。在生产成本、人民币升值、贸易技术壁垒和其他不利因素的影响下,中国对虾市场的比较优势总体而言非常微弱。
Based on the perspective of sustainable development, the dominant comparative advantage index is mainly used to analyze the competitiveness of shrimp in China. By analyzing the characteristics of the shrimp market in China and related indices, we have compiled the salient features of the shrimp market in China. The results show that the comparative advantage of P. shrimp in production is obvious, but there is no obvious advantage in export trade compared with other major shrimp exporting countries. Under the influence of production costs, RMB appreciation, technical barriers to trade and other unfavorable factors, the comparative advantage of China’s shrimp market as a whole is very weak.