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王照,字小航,号水东,直隶宁河人。光绪甲午进士,授庶吉士,后改官礼部主事。在戊戌变法期间,他不顾顽固势力阻挠,大胆上书言事,轰动朝野。变法失败后,被革职通缉,乃流亡日本。关于王照在戊戌变法中的政治身份,史学界存在着两种截然不同的观点:一种认为,王照是“一个倾向于慈禧集团的洋务派人物”。另一种则认为,“他是一位顺应时代潮流的进步分子和著名的维新志士。”王照到底是一个洋务派人物,还是维新志
Wang Zhao, word Xiao Hang, No. water East, Zhili Ninghe people. Guangxu Jiaoyu Jinshi, granted Shu Jishi, after the main ceremony ruling officer. During the Reform Movement of 1898, despite the obstruction of the stubborn forces, he dared to speak up and made a sensation on both sides. After the failure of the change law, was wanted to be dismissed, but exiled to Japan. As for the political status of Wang Zhao as a member of the Reform Movement of 1898, there are two completely different views in history: one is that Wang Zhao is “a Westernist who is inclined toward the Empress Dowager.” The other thought: “He is a progressive member of the trend of the times and a famous reformer.” Wang Zhao is in the end a Westernizationist,