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清華簡《皇門》、《祭公之顧命》和《命訓》的內容與《逸周書》同名三篇大體相符。通過簡本和今本之間的對勘,可以發現古人整理古文字寫本《逸周書》出現的文字誤釋誤讀、脫字與衍文等問題。本文參考清人以來總結的古書疑義條例,於語言文字層面討論《逸周書》在後世整理時出現的文字誤釋、誤讀和語法的誤解;於文獻層面討論衍文和脫文。根據文字誤釋的可能時代,推測今本最早整理於西漢。以字詞誤讀爲線索,釋讀《尚書·盤庚》一則。
The contents of Tsinghua Simple “Huang Men”, “Gu Ming” and “Life Instruction” of Ji Gong are generally consistent with the three articles of the same name of “Yi Zhou Shu”. Through the comparison between the simplified version and the modern version, we can find out the problems of misunderstanding, absent-writing and diffracting, etc. of the texts written by the ancients in sorting out the ancient textbook Yizhoushu. This article, referring to the doubtful regulations of ancient books summarized since the Qing dynasty, discusses the misunderstandings, misreadings and grammatical misunderstandings of Yi Zhouzhu’s writings in the later collation; discusses the prose and the prose in the literary level. According to the text may explain the possible era, it is speculated that the first book in the Western Han Dynasty. Misunderstood words as clues, interpretation of “Shang Shu Pan Geng” one.