提起悲剧或喜剧，人们可能会很自然地联想到鲁迅的著名命题：“悲剧将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看，喜剧将那无价值的撕破给人看。”①显然，鲁迅这一论述是从审美形态而不是从文学样式的角度对悲、喜剧下的论断。藉此标准，审视中学语文教材，诸如《皇帝的新装》、《变色龙 In the case of a tragedy or comedy, people may naturally think of Lu Xun’s famous proposition: “The tragedy devastates the valuable things of life and the comedy reveals the worthless tears.”1 Obviously, Lu Xun One of the arguments is to judge grief and comedy from the perspective of aesthetic form rather than literary style. Using this standard, examine Chinese language teaching materials such as “The Emperor’s New Clothes” and “Chameleons”