日本政府自1953年起,每年都要对科学技术研究工作情况进行调查,1986年的调查范围涉及大学2000多所,研究机关1300多,企业等12000多个。现将日本总务厅《1986年科学研究调查报告》中,有关科研人员分布状况的统计资料摘录于下:一、日本科技研究人员分布概况1986年,日本全国科研人员共473400人,其中企业所属的251800人,占全国的53.2%;研究机关36500人,占7.79%;大学185100人, Since 1953, the Japanese government has conducted an annual survey on the work of science and technology research. The survey in 1986 involved more than 2,000 universities, over 1,300 research institutions and over 12,000 enterprises. Now Japan's General Office “1986 Scientific Research Survey”, the statistical data on the distribution of researchers extracted in the following: First, the distribution of Japanese science and technology researchers In 1986, the Japanese national total of 473,400 scientific research personnel, of which the enterprise belongs 251,800 people, accounting for 53.2% of the country; 36500 research institutions, accounting for 7.79%; 185100 universities,