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在二十世纪三十年代至四十年代,北京(当时称为北平)的高等学校中,有两个哲学系在全国最为有名,在学术界有较大的影响。一个是北京大学哲学系,一个是清华大学哲学系。但两校的学风不同。北大哲学系比较重视考据,重视哲学史的研究,在方法论上比较推崇直觉。当时北大哲学系教授张颐讲授黑格尔哲学,被称为黑学专家;另一哲学教授汤用彤学贯中西,对于佛学史研究有突出贡献。清华哲学系比较重视义理,重视理论建树,在方法论上比较推崇分析。一九五二年高等院校调整,清华哲学系合并到北大,于是原来的两种学风合而为一了。近来有的同志称三十年代至四十年代的清华哲学系为“清华学派”,这是有事实根据的,也是值得回顾的。
Of the institutions of higher learning in Beijing (then known as Peking) from the 1930s to the 1940s, there were two philosophies best known in the country and more in academia. One is the Department of Philosophy of Peking University, one is the Department of Philosophy of Tsinghua University. However, the two schools have different styles of learning. Peking University Department of Philosophy pays more attention to the textual research, attaches great importance to the study of the history of philosophy, in methodology more respected intuition. At that time Professor Zhang Yi Peking University Philosophy professor Hegel’s philosophy, known as black-learn experts; another philosophy professor Tong Tong Tong Western, has made outstanding contributions to the study of Buddhist history. Tsinghua Philosophy Department pays more attention to justice, pays attention to the theory construction, in the methodological comparison respected analysis. In 1952, higher education was adjusted and Tsinghua Philosophy Department merged with Peking University, so the two original styles of study merged into one. Recently, some comrades said that the Tsinghua Philosophy Department in the 1930s and 1940s was a “Tsinghua School,” which is fact-based and worth recalling.