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无论在西方发达国家还是发展中国家,乳腺癌都是位居首位的女性恶性肿瘤。早期发现和现代治疗技术的进步使得乳腺癌致死率不断下降,长期乳腺癌幸存者的数目快速增长,而且随着生活水平的普遍提高,乳腺癌患者的生活质量日益得到重视。测评乳腺癌患者的生活质量能为其临床治疗决策以及生活质量的提高提供一定借鉴和帮助。本文总结比较了目前用于测评乳腺癌患者生活质量的几种主要量表,介绍了这些量表在乳腺癌方面的应用现状,并就如何选择合适的量表给出一些建议。
Breast cancer is the highest ranked female malignant tumor in both developed and developing countries. Advances in early detection and modern therapeutic technologies have led to a declining incidence of breast cancer mortality and a rapid increase in the number of survivors of long-term breast cancer. With the general improvement of living standards, the quality of life of breast cancer patients is increasingly valued. Evaluating the quality of life of patients with breast cancer can provide some reference and help for the improvement of clinical treatment decisions and quality of life. This article summarizes and compares several major scales currently used to measure the quality of life of patients with breast cancer, and presents the status of the application of these scales in breast cancer and gives some suggestions on how to choose the appropriate scale.