阿拉伯近代女性文学以悲伤、消极与灰暗为基本特征,其原因与当时阿拉伯国家的社会状况有关.19世纪,阿拉伯妇女生活在深闺,在男子眼里只是他们享乐的工具,她们无权获得知识和自由,不能外出旅行.男权社会用高墙将她们深深禁锢.进入20世纪后,她们受世界妇女解放运动的影响,开始入学求知.但是,当她们迈步走向新生活时,各种困难、痛苦与波折迎面而来,于是有人拿起了笔,用以表现自己的苦难经历.可以这么说,这一时期女性文学家们的不幸遭遇与坎坷经历,决定了她们的文学创作.但应当指出,她们的文学作品停留在表现、暴露社会黑暗的水平上,仅在于刻划悲伤与无奈,从这一点上说,似还不能称为自觉的文化战士.下面介绍3位这一文学时期主要的女性文学家,以飨读者.阿以莎·台木莉娅阿以莎·台本莉娅(1840～1902)被阿拉伯文学评论界推崇为继汉莎之后最杰出的女诗人.她出身知识家庭,母亲希望她循规蹈距, Arab modern women’s literature is characterized by sadness, negativity and gloom, which are related to the social conditions of the Arab countries at that time. In the 19th century, Arab women lived in boudoir, they were only tools of pleasure for men, and they did not have the right to acquire knowledge and Free and can not travel outside the patriarchal society with a wall of them deeply imprisoned into the 20th century, they are affected by the impact of the World Women’s Liberation Movement, began to learn knowledge, but as they move toward new life, all kinds of difficulties, Pain and twists and turns on the face, so someone picked up the pen to express their own experience of suffering.Thus, the female writer’s unfortunate experience and ups and downs during this period determine their literary creation.But it should be noted , Their literary works remain in performance, exposing the level of social darkness, only in the description of sadness and helplessness, from this point of view, it seems that can not be called a conscious cultural warrior. Here are the three main literary period Female writer to readers.Ataz Taimuliya 阿莎莎 · Taiben Liya (1840 ~ 1902) was praised by the Arab literature review as the most outstanding after Lufthansa The poetess. Her family came from knowledge, the mother wanted her to dance away from regulatory compliance,