夏敬观是晚近词坛著名的词学活动家,其词学活动及词学著述对晚近词坛影响甚大。夏氏词学理论及时总结了他和当时同仁词创作的经验,又是晚近词坛继承王鹏运、朱祖谋等人应用小学方法研究词学整理词籍开创词学研究新格局的重要创获。夏氏词论不仅深化了清代以来对词格律韵调的研究,而且深化了对唐五代北宋词的研究,还总结和深化了历代关于“词”“学”关系命题的思考和探讨,在词学史上具有重要的意义。 Xia Jinguan is a famous lexical activist recently, whose Ci-poetry activities and Ci-poetry writings have great influence on the recent lexicon. Xia’s theory of Ci-poetry summarizes his experience with his contemporary colleague’s word creation in a timely manner. It is also an important achievement that the recent succession of the Ci-poetry inherits the new pattern of Ci-poetry research by Wang Peng-yun and Zhu Zu-mou. Xia Ci ’s theory of words not only deepens the research on the rhyming of Ci from the Qing dynasty, but also deepens the study of the Ci poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. It also summarizes and deepens the thinking of the propositions on the relationship between Ci and Ci in the past dynasties And explore, in the history of Ci study has an important significance.