编前语:病有所医,是中国人千百年来的梦想。如今,我国已编织起世界上最大的全民医保网,城乡居民看病告别“自费时代”。医疗保障制度设计是世界公认的民生难题,也是社会政策的“珠穆朗玛峰”。作为世界人口第一大国,中国仅用10年时间,就实现了全民基本医保,被国际社会誉为“中国速度”。截至目前,全国参加基本医保的人数超过13亿,基本医保覆盖率超过95%。卫生部统计数据表明,我国个人卫生支出占卫生总费用的比重,已由2001年的60%下降到2011年的35%。这说明,政府医 Preface: Illness to have a doctor, is the Chinese dreams for thousands of years. Today, our country has weaved the world’s largest national health insurance network, urban and rural residents see a doctor farewell “era of self-pay ”. The design of medical insurance system is a recognized problem of livelihood in the world and is also the “Everest” of social policy. As the largest country in the world, China has achieved universal basic medical insurance in only 10 years and is praised by the international community as “China’s speed ”. Up to now, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance across the country has exceeded 1.3 billion and the coverage rate of basic medical insurance has exceeded 95%. Statistics from the Ministry of Health show that the proportion of China’s expenditure on personal health on the total health expenditure has dropped from 60% in 2001 to 35% in 2011. This shows that government medicine