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目的探讨抽动障碍(TD)儿童的个性特征。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(儿童)(EPQ)对120例TD儿童(抽动组)和120名健康儿童(对照组)进行个性特征分析。结果 (1)抽动组N(神经质)男、女童量表分均显著高于对照组[(58.61±10.12)分、(52.61±9.12)分vs.(44.22±8.21)分、(44.05±7.43)分](P<0.05),E(内-外向)组男、女童量表分低于对照组[(48.12±10.43)分、(43.12±10.03)分vs.(55.56±8.53)分、(56.56±7.24)分](P<0.05);而P(精神质)、L(掩饰)量表分两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)抽动组男童N(神经质)量表分和E(内-外向)量表分分别为(58.61±10.12)分和(48.12±10.43)分,均显著高于女童的(52.61±9.12)分和(43.12±10.03)分(P<0.05)。结论 TD儿童具有情绪不稳定和内向的个性特征;男童倾向于情绪不稳定和个性外向,女童倾向个性内向。
Objective To investigate the personality characteristics of children with tic disorder (TD). Methods The personality characteristics of 120 children with TD (tic group) and 120 healthy children (control group) were analyzed by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (children) (EPQ). Results (1) The score of N (neurotic) boys and girls in tic tic group were significantly higher than those in control group (58.61 ± 10.12), (52.61 ± 9.12) vs (44.22 ± 8.21), (44.05 ± 7.43) (48.12 ± 10.43) points, (43.12 ± 10.03) points vs. (55.56 ± 8.53) points, (56.56 points), P <0.05, ± 7.24)] (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between P (psychotic) and L (masquerade) scales in two groups (P> 0.05). (2) The score of N (neuroticism) and E (introversion-extroversion) in tics group were (58.61 ± 10.12) points and (48.12 ± 10.43) points respectively, which were significantly higher than that of girls (52.61 ± 9.12 ) Points and (43.12 ± 10.03) points (P <0.05). Conclusions TD children have emotional instability and introverted personality traits; boys tend to be emotionally unstable and introverted; girls tend to be introverted.