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十音八乐是遍及福建省莆田市(过去为莆田、仙游两个县)境内的传统民间音乐,集器乐、声乐和表演为一体,曲调优美、古朴典雅,千年不衰,堪称中华民间音乐艺术瑰宝,被列入国家首批非物质文化遗产扩展名录(Ⅱ-44)。改革开放以来,由于受多元文化的影响,年轻一代或追求通俗音乐,或迷恋网络文化,传统音乐后继乏人,保护与发展这一莆田特有民间音乐成为当务之急,本文试从莆田十音八乐的历史变革、艺术现状和未来发展进行调查研究,旨在推动该音乐的进一步发展。
Ten tone eight music is the traditional folk music throughout Putian City, Fujian Province (formerly Putian, Xianyou two counties) within the territory of traditional folk music, instrumental music, vocals and performances as one, beautiful melody, simple and elegant, Millennium is not bad, 堪称 Chinese folk Music art treasures, was included in the national list of the first intangible cultural heritage expansion (II-44). Since the reform and opening up, due to the influence of multiple cultures, the younger generation or the pursuit of popular music or the Internet culture, the lack of successor to traditional music, protection and development of Putian unique folk music has become a top priority, this paper from Putian ten tone eight music Historical changes, the status quo and the future development of the state of art research to promote the further development of the music.