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目的了解美沙酮维持治疗人群对预防艾滋病行为与态度,以及感染HIV、HCV和梅毒危险因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对龙岩市2010—2012年美沙酮维持治疗门诊受治者382人进行问卷调查,并进行HIV、HCV抗体和梅毒检测。结果入组治疗以30~49岁男性青壮年为主(84.6%),初中文化占多数(53.9%),有94.7%的人吸注过海洛因;预防艾滋病知识平均知晓率为96.5%,呈逐年上升趋势;发生商业性行为时每次使用安全套仅占40.0%;HIV、梅毒感染率分别为0.3%和1.3%,HCV抗体携带率为40.6%。结论应持续开展该人群的行为干预,加强宣传教育,以减少高危行为。
Objective To understand the behaviors and attitudes of AIDS prevention patients in methadone maintenance treatment population and the risk factors of HIV, HCV and syphilis infection and provide basis for the development of interventions. Methods A total of 382 people in the methadone maintenance treatment clinic in Longyan from 2010 to 2012 were surveyed, and HIV, HCV antibodies and syphilis were detected. Results The majority of male and female adults aged 30-49 years (84.6%) were middle-aged adults with junior high school education (53.9%), and 94.7% of them were injected with heroin. The average awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention was 96.5% The rate of HIV / syphilis infection was 0.3% and 1.3% respectively, and the rate of HCV antibody carrier was 40.6%. Conclusions The population behavior intervention should be continued to strengthen publicity and education so as to reduce high-risk behavior.