冷冻治疗肿瘤应用已久,我国古代曾记载用冰块或冰盐水贴敷乳房及颈部肿块,使之退肿止痛。国外,1851年Arnoff首先应用冷冻外科治疗肿瘤。19世纪后半叶及20世纪初也陆续有些报导,但由于 The cryotherapy has long been used in the treatment of tumors. In ancient China, it was reported that the breast and neck masses were applied with ice cubes or ice-cold water to make them swollen and painless. Abroad, in 1851, Arnoff first applied cryosurgery to treat tumors. In the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century, some reports were also reported one after another, but