一、引言自2001年底中国加入WTO随之开始的“蜜月期”以来,很多WTO成员在争端解决机制下对中国提出申诉,声称中国违反了WTO规则。其中一些争端已由评审团和上诉机构解决,或达成双边协议,3而还有一些案件在本文写作时仍处于磋商或评审团评审阶段。这些争端揭示了中国作为世界上最大和经济增长最快的国家之一,在全面融人世界贸易体系时不断进行的全球化调整。中国在国际贸易中的重要角色也反映在某些单边措施中,如奥巴马总统2009年9月 I. INTRODUCTION Since the “Honeymoon Period” after China’s accession to the WTO began in late 2001, many WTO members have appealed to China under the dispute settlement mechanism and claimed that China violated WTO rules. Some of these disputes have been settled by juries and appellate bodies, or bilateral agreements have been reached, 3 while others are still in the process of negotiating or assessing judges at the time of writing. These disputes reveal China’s ongoing global adjustment as one of the largest and fastest-growing economies in the world and its integration into the world trading system. China’s important role in international trade is also reflected in some unilateral measures, such as President Obama’s September 2009