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张承志的长篇小说《金牧场》(刊《昆仑》1987年第2期)受到了读者的热烈欢迎。它的艺术魅力显然是由于它的丰富而深邃的内涵,但这一切又奇特地包含在它那多层次、多角度,多间架的特殊形式之中。正因此,有的评论者认为小说的结构是属于“复调小说”,并为之清理出类似复调音乐中对位法技巧。这实在是一种误解。我们知道这部小说基本部分是两条主线:第一条主线是主人公在日本做访问学者期间的学习、研究生活时的所见、所闻、所
Zhang Chengzhi’s novel Jin Ranch (Kunlun, Issue 2, 1987) was warmly welcomed by readers. Its artistic charm is apparently due to its rich and profound connotation, but all of this is peculiarly contained in its special form of multi-level, multi-angle and multi-frame. Therefore, some commentators think the structure of the novel belongs to the “polyphonic novel”, and to clear out the similar polyphonic music in the para-skill techniques. This is really a misunderstanding. We know that the basic part of this novel is two main lines: The first main line is the hero’s study during his visit to Japan as a visiting scholar to study what he saw and heard in his life