青年朋友练习写作,最先碰到的问题就是写什么和怎样写。“写什么”是选择题材的问题,“怎样写”是构思立意的问题。青年朋友在现实生活中,所见所闻、所知、所感的人、事、物、景,是纷繁丰富的。只要平日细心观察,勤于积累,下笔时善于选取,“写什么”一般说来是比较容易解决的。而“怎样写”则比较复杂,要解决得好,却不是很容易。常常听到一些青年朋友说:“我们生活是丰富的,头脑里也有不少素材,可提起笔来却不知从何写起”。也常看到这样的情况:学生 Young friends practice writing. The first questions they face are what to write and how to write. “What to write” is a matter of choosing a subject matter. “How to write” is a matter of conception. In real life, the young friends are rich and varied in what they see, what they know, what they feel, and what they feel. As long as we observe carefully on weekdays, diligently accumulate, and be good at choosing when writing, “what to write” is generally easier to solve. And “how to write” is more complicated. To solve it well, it is not easy. He often hears some young friends say: “Our life is rich, and there are many materials in our minds, but I can’t know where to write them from when I mention the pen.” Also often see this situation: students