《百科知识》一九八二年第二期刊登了北师大心理系78级学生谢小庆的文章《测验里的科学》。文章说,测量是人们认识世界的重要途径,而且往往是做出决定的前提。在现代化建设中,尤其在教育工作中,测验有着广泛的影响。凡是测量,都存在一个测量的有效性和可靠性的问题,对人的测验当然更是如此,由于我国长期忽视了这方面的研究,所以,现行的许多测验的有效性和可靠性都很差,尤为严重的是,不少这种缺乏有效性和可靠性 In the second issue of Encyclopedic Knowledge, published in 1982, Xie Xiaoqing, a Grade 78 student at the Department of Psychology at Beijing Normal University, wrote the article “Science in the Test.” The article said that measurement is an important way for people to understand the world and is often the precondition for making decisions. In the modernization process, especially in education work, the test has a wide range of influence. For measurement, there is a problem of validity and reliability of measurement. Of course, the test for people is even more so. Because our country has neglected this research for a long time, the effectiveness and reliability of many current tests are poor. And, especially seriously, many of them lack effectiveness and reliability.