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随着社会生产力的发展和社会分工的扩大,国际间的相互协作,相互交往也越来越频繁,国际贸易作为一个国家或地区对另一个国家或某一地区的商品交换的形式(同时还包括劳务、技术、知识等特殊的商品交换形式),成为我国与其他国家经济往来的主要方式。当今世界的国际贸易,已不再只是传统的商品进口和出口,它的交换对象和内容结构十分广泛,既有商品、劳务、技术、资金、知识与人才结合综合交叉,多层次、多形式,立体化的特点,又具有生产、流通、金融、运输、保险、科研、教育等分工合作,凝聚成分子结构式的整体特点。在这种形势下,一国的劳作、产品走向国际化已是大势所趋,但是在世界这个大的环境中,为了保护我国的民族工业,为了避免国外产品进入我国市场与我国产品进行不平等的竞争,我们必须作出一些合理的,有利于本国产业发展的保护政策。
With the development of social productive forces and the expansion of social division of labor, international cooperation and exchanges have become more frequent and frequent. International trade as a form of exchange of goods by one country or another with another region Labor, technology, knowledge and other special forms of commodity exchange) has become the main mode of economic interaction between our country and other countries. The international trade in today’s world is no longer just the traditional import and export of goods. Its object of exchange and its content are very broad. Both international trade in goods, labor, technology, capital, knowledge and talent are intertwined, multi-level and multi-form, Three-dimensional characteristics, but also with the production, circulation, finance, transportation, insurance, research, education and other division of labor co-condensation into molecular structure of the overall characteristics. Under such circumstances, it is a general trend for a country’s labor and products to become internationalized. However, in order to prevent unequal competition between Chinese products and foreign products in order to protect our country’s national industry in this great environment in the world, , We must make some reasonable protection policies conducive to the development of our own industries.