1997年江总书记的“5.2 9”重要讲话是我国思想理论界的第三次思想解放 ;社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾没有改变 ,发展生产力是现阶段的重要任务 ;对初级阶段社会主义经济结构的认识必须突破旧的苏联模式 ;在姓公姓私问题上的争论归根到底源于无视初级阶段的现实 ;初级阶段的现实不变 ,我们制定一切方针政策的出发点也不能改变 General Secretary Jiang’s “5.29” Speech in 1997 was the third ideological emancipation in China’s ideological and theoretical circles. The major contradictions in the primary stage of socialism have not changed and the development of productive forces is an important task at this stage. The important task of the socialist economic structure in the initial stage Must break through the old model of the Soviet Union; the debate on the issue of surnames and surnames ends in ignoring the reality of the primary stage; the reality of the primary stage remains unchanged and the starting point for formulating all our guidelines and policies can not be changed