实用主义于 2 0世纪初产生于美国 ,以是否具备实效作为概念具有意义的标准 ,企图调和经验主义和理性主义等对立的哲学观点。作为一种哲学思潮 ,它未能渗透于哲学的各具体领域之中。自 2 0世纪 5 0年代以来 ,在分析哲学等领域中相继出现了实用主义倾向 ,奎因等人是其中著名的代表。他们在继承实用主义传统的同时 ,大力提倡整体主义 ,使实用主义哲学具有了高度的理论思维水平和当代哲学形式 ,在西方哲学界产生了巨大的影响。此实用主义倾向的形成 ,符合 2 0世纪西方社会总的文化思潮和哲学思潮所体现的发展趋势 ,也反映了英语国家哲学和欧洲大陆哲学之间渴望对话和融合的强烈要求 ,并为之提供了一条可能的路径 Pragmatism was born in the United States in the early 2000s and is based on whether the concept of pragmatism is meaningful or not, in an attempt to reconcile the opposing philosophical views of empiricism and rationalism. As a philosophical trend of thought, it failed to penetrate into specific areas of philosophy. Since the 1950s, there have been pragmatic tendencies in the fields of analytic philosophy and Quinn et al. Have been famous representatives. While inheriting the pragmatism tradition, they vigorously advocated holism and made pragmatism have a high theoretical thinking level and contemporary philosophical forms, which have had a tremendous influence in the western philosophical circles. This formation of pragmatism tends to conform to the trend of development embodied in the general cultural thoughts and philosophical currents of Western society in the 20th century. It also reflects the strong desire of dialogue and integration between the philosophy of the English-speaking countries and the philosophy of the European continent. A possible path