听神经瘤(Acoustic tumor)病早为神经外科和耳科医生所熟知。自从Sand ifort(德国)于1777年在尸解中发现第一例听神经瘤,迄今已有200多年的历史;对听神经瘤临床方面的认识以及手术方法的进展是走过一段漫长的路程,截止目前我们对于听神经瘤的早期诊断仍存在着困难,至于手术的方式方法也有待于不断的改进。为此,笔者将所搜集到的文献资料做综合报导,以供同道者参考, Acoustic tumor disease has long been known to neurosurgery and otologists. Since Sandifort (Germany) discovered the first acoustic neuroma in autopsy in 1777, it has been more than 200 years old. The clinical aspects of acoustic neuromas and the progress of surgical methods have come a long way. We still have difficulties in the early diagnosis of acoustic neuromas, and the methods and methods of surgery need to be continuously improved. For this purpose, the author will make a comprehensive report of the collected literature for the reference of fellow practitioners.