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目的了解低档暗娼艾滋病相关知识及性行为特征和艾滋病病毒感染情况,为制定针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法对低档暗娼进行匿名问卷调查,收集社会人口学资料、艾滋病相关知识、性服务等信息并进行采血检测。结果共调查了571名低档暗娼,平均年龄(33.7±8.2)岁;文化程度以小学和文盲为主,占60.6%;艾滋病知识知晓率为68.3%;36.1%的低档暗娼最近半年月均商业性行为次数超过60次;最近一次与配偶/固定性伴、临时性伴、商业性伴发生性行为时,安全套使用比例分别为21.6%、53.1%、71.3%;艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝抗体检测阳性率分别为:5.3%、19.4%、1.4%。结论低档暗娼艾滋病性病感染率高,安全套使用率低。应制定有针对性的宣教和干预措施,提高其自我保护意识和安全套使用率。并加强HIV抗体阳性低档暗娼的管理,遏制艾滋病传播。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge, sexual behaviors and HIV infection of low-grade female sex workers and provide a scientific basis for the development of targeted interventions. Methods Anonymous questionnaire was conducted on low-grade commercial sex workers, collecting information on social demography, AIDS-related knowledge, sexual services and other blood tests. Results A total of 571 low-sex female sex workers were surveyed, with an average age of (33.7 ± 8.2) years old. The educational level was mainly primary and illiterate, accounting for 60.6%. The awareness rate of AIDS was 68.3%. 36.1% The frequency of condom use was 21.6%, 53.1% and 71.3%, respectively; the positive rate of HIV / AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody test was the highest among the sex workers with spouses / regular partners, temporary partners and commercial partners Respectively: 5.3%, 19.4%, 1.4%. Conclusions Low sex female prostitutes have a high HIV / AIDS infection rate and low condom use rate. Targeted missions and interventions should be developed to raise awareness of self-protection and condom use. And strengthen the management of low-grade HIV-positive commercial sex workers to curb the spread of AIDS.