“自我”是前期创造社小说创作连接自然主义与浪漫主义的关键结。笔者从“表现真实的自我经验世界”和“自我告白的行文方式”两个方面阐述了前期创造社小说与日本自然主义的渊源关系。并从“确立近代自我”和“将主观客观化”两个方面论述了日本自然主义不同于法国自然主义的异质性。 “Self ” is the key knot of linking naturalism and romanticism in creating early novels. The author elaborates the origin relations between the early creation society novels and Japanese naturalism from two aspects of “self-experience world” and “self-confession way”. And discusses the heterogeneity of Japanese naturalism from that of French naturalism in two aspects: “establishing modern self” and “subjectively objectifying”.