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教学方法的变革,是以一定的物质条件和技术手段为基础的。例如,纸和活字版的发明,蒸汽机、电动机、电子技术的发展,都曾引起教学方式方法的变革,产生了新的教学理论。二十世纪五十年代以来,由于电子计算机的出现及其在教学上的应用,使课堂教学个别化的设想得以实现,指导学生学习的理论也有了新的发展。电子计算机辅助教学(CA1)是一种高级的程序教学。这种教学方式由电子计算机专
The reform of teaching methods is based on certain material conditions and technical means. For example, the invention of paper and movable type, the development of steam engines, electric motors, and electronic technology all caused changes in the teaching methods and methods, resulting in new teaching theories. Since the 1950s, due to the emergence of electronic computers and their application in teaching, the idea of individualizing classroom teaching has been realized, and the theory that guides student learning has also seen new development. Computer-aided teaching (CA1) is an advanced program teaching. This teaching method is designed by electronic computers.