心肌病在心脏疾患中,占重要地位,已引起临床医生及放射科的霞视。根据临床材料、心电图、X线和超声心动图等检查虽然能作出诊断,但该类疾病表现复杂,所以目前误诊率颇高。本院1977年4月至1978年8月共收治原发性充血型心肌病18例,其中有15例误诊。现复习病案及近期有关文献,着重从X线方面作分析。 Cardiomyopathy in heart disease, occupy an important position, has caused the clinicians and radiology Xiashi. According to clinical materials, ECG, X-ray and echocardiography and other tests can make a diagnosis, but the performance of such diseases complicated, so the current high rate of misdiagnosis. Our hospital from April 1977 to August 1978 were treated 18 cases of primary congestive cardiomyopathy, of which 15 cases were misdiagnosed. Now review the medical records and recent literature, focusing on the analysis from the X-ray.