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小口氏病,为极罕见之疾病,据记载1906年,日本小口忠太氏首先发现本病,至1936年只有32例报告,1953年我国关冠武氏初次报告一家族二例,两亲为非血族婚姻。1958年范鸿简氏又报告一家族三例,证明为血族婚姻。1976年我们也遇到一例,因其罕见而且较典型,报告如下:患者蓝××女性,10岁,学生,系衡水县戈村公社人。父母健在,为非血族婚姻,家族中其他人无夜盲。主诉:自幼夜盲。检查:外眼未见异常。视力双眼均为1.5。色觉正常。眼底所见:视乳头未见显著变化。视网膜呈黄灰白之混浊颜色,反光增强,呈有光辉的金箔样反光。网膜下似有黑色颗粒散布,以周边较多。黄斑部呈灰白
It is said that in 1906, Japan’s Xiao Kouzhong loyally discovered the disease first, only 32 cases were reported in 1936. In 1953, two cases of one clan were reported for the first time in China. The two parents were non-kin marriages . Fan Hong Jane 1958 also reported a family of three cases, proved to be kinship marriages. In 1976, we also encountered a case, because of its rare and more typical, the report is as follows: Patients Blue × × female, 10 years old, student, Hengshui County Ge commune people. Healthy parents, non-kinship marriages, other people in the family without night blindness. Chief complaint: since childhood, night blindness. Check: no abnormal eye outside. Both eyes are 1.5. Normal color vision. Seen in the fundus: no significant changes in the optic nerve. The retina was yellowish gray turbid color, reflective enhancement, was a brilliant gold foil-like reflective. Subretinal like black particles spread to the surrounding more. Macular gray