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例1 张某,男性,1岁,浙江宁波市人,1991年11月20日因腹泻来我院就诊。患者每日腹泻4～6次,量多,腹泻前烦躁、哭闹,口渴症状明显,体温38℃,大便常规检查:黄色水样便,镜检阴性。诊断为肠炎。经口服肠炎灵、庆大霉素3d无效,于11月25日进行粪便直接涂片沙黄-美蓝染色检查,发现大量隐孢子虫卵囊,呈桔红色,多为圆形,直径约3.5μm—4.5μm,囊壁较薄,确诊为隐孢子虫感染。改服大蒜素,每次20mg,每日3次。服药1d后,症状明显减轻,3d后腹泻症状消失,排便正常,复查粪便,卵囊数目明显减少,因故带药出院。例2 刘某,男性,75岁,江苏六合县人,于1989年7月开始腹泻,辗转几家医院治疗,症状均未好转。于1992年1月7日来我院就诊。见面容消瘦,营养状况差,口渴症状明显,腋下体温37.3℃,
Example 1 Zhang, male, 1 year old, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, November 20, 1991 due to diarrhea to our hospital. Patients with daily diarrhea 4 to 6 times the amount of irritability before the diarrhea, crying, throat symptoms were obvious, body temperature 38 ℃, stool routine examination: yellow watery stools, microscopy negative. Diagnosis of enteritis. After oral administration of enteritis, gentamicin 3d invalid, on November 25 stool smear sand yellow - methylene blue staining and found that a large number of Cryptosporidium oocysts, was orange, mostly round, about 3.5 diameter μm-4.5μm, thin wall, diagnosed as Cryptosporidium infection. Change clothes allicin, each 20mg, 3 times a day. 1d after taking the medicine, the symptoms were relieved. After 3d, the symptoms of diarrhea disappeared, the defecation was normal, and the number of oocysts was significantly reduced. Example 2 Liu, male, 75 years old, Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province, began diarrhea in July 1989 and was removed to several hospitals for treatment. The symptoms did not improve. January 7, 1992 came to our hospital. Meet thin face, poor nutritional status, obvious thirst symptoms, underarm temperature 37.3 ℃,