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目的:了解慢性前列腺炎(CP)患者抑郁障碍的伴发情况,并探讨相互关系。方法:对568例CP患者采用ZUNG抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行调查,SDS评分与国内常模测试结果相比较;并选取CP患者病程、症状程度(CPSI积分)、症状持续时间、性功能状况(IIEF-5)、该病知识来源、年龄、职业、文化程度与抑郁障碍伴发生率比较。结果:回收有效问卷500份,SD评分46.17±9.03,高于国内常模SDS41.88±10.57(P<0.01),SDS检出率与病程、CPSI积分、症状存在时间、相关医疗知识来源、性功能状况有相关性(P<0.01),而与年龄、职业、文化程度无相关性。结论:CP患者较普遍存在抑郁障碍,郁障障碍与CP的躯身症状互为因果,致CP反复发作,疗效不佳。
Objective: To understand the concomitant depressive disorder in patients with chronic prostatitis (CP) and to explore the relationship between them. Methods: 568 CP patients were investigated by Zung depression self-rating scale (SDS), and the SDS score was compared with that of the national standard test. The duration of CP patients, the degree of symptoms (CPSI score), duration of symptoms, sexual function Status (IIEF-5), the source of knowledge of the disease, age, occupation, education level and the incidence of depressive disorders compared. Results: 500 valid questionnaires were collected and the SD score was 46.17 ± 9.03, which was higher than that of the domestic norm SDS41.88 ± 10.57 (P <0.01). SDS detection rate and course of disease, CPSI score, symptom existence time, relevant medical knowledge sources, Functional status (P <0.01), but not with age, occupation, education level. Conclusion: Depression is more common in patients with CP. The physical symptoms of depression disorder and CP are mutual causation and result in recurrent episodes of CP with poor efficacy.