中蒙经济互补性很强,经贸合作潜力巨大,中国金融机构应抢占先机。中蒙两国自关系正常化以来,双边贸易额稳步增长,经贸合作迅速发展。目前,中国已成为蒙古国第一大出口目的国和第二大进口来源国。中蒙经济之间的互补性很强,两国的经贸合作前景广阔。近年来,中蒙双边贸易正在经历一个由“轻”到“重”的贸易结构性变化,即从贸易额较小的生活用品和农牧产品向建材、煤炭、金属、石油等大宗货物 China and Mongolia enjoy strong economic complementarities and great potential for economic and trade cooperation. China’s financial institutions should seize the initiative. Since the normalization of relations between China and Mongolia, the volume of bilateral trade has grown steadily and the economic and trade cooperation has developed rapidly. At present, China has become Mongolia’s largest export destination and the second largest source of imports. The complementarity between China and Mongolia is very strong and the prospects for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries are bright. In recent years, the bilateral trade between China and Mongolia is experiencing a structural change in trade from “light” to “heavy”, that is, from the daily necessities and agricultural products with small trade volume to the construction materials, coal, metals, petroleum, etc. Bulk goods