莫泊桑在《爱弥尔·左拉研究》一文中说过:“一种形式无论多么美好,它最终必然会变得单调乏味,尤其是对于那些专门从事文学工作、从早到晚埋头于文学、与文学相依为命的人们。于是,我们心中就产生了要求‘变’的这种奇怪的需要,连我们曾经叹为精品的杰作也使我们厌弃了,因为我们太清楚这些作品是怎样创作出来的,因为我们都是精于此道的内行。”(《自然主义》521页,中 Maupassant said in the article “Study of Emile Zola:” No matter how beautiful a form is, it eventually must become dull, especially for those who specialize in literary work, immersed in literature from morning to night, People who are dependent on literature, so we have this weird need for ’change’ in our minds, and even the masterpieces we used to sigh also make us objectionable because we know how these works were created, For we are all experts in this field. "(Naturalism, p. 521, p