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水雷属于攻防兼备的武器,具有价格低、布设容易的特点。其“不对称”的杀伤力能够阻挡两栖编队,有效防止编队同海岸“搭桥”。因此若能适当而有效地运用水雷,可以获得其他兵力在战场上达不到的效果。第二次世界大战后,美国海军先后有18艘舰艇受损,其中有14艘是由水雷造成的。 1991年的海湾战争中,技术落后的廉价水雷使美军两艘先进战舰受到重创:美国海军1.8万吨的两栖攻击舰“特里波里”号碰上一枚老式的LUGM 145型触发锚雷,被炸开4.8×7.5米的裂口,该水雷造价仅1900美元,但“特里波里”号所造成的损失却高达5007万美元。一艘“宙斯盾”巡洋舰“普林斯顿”号也触雷,2枚普通的意大利制“曼塔”感应式沉底雷在其龙骨下引爆,舰体被强大的爆炸
Mines are offensive and defensive weapons, with low prices, easy to set up features. Its “asymmetric” lethality can block amphibious formations and effectively prevent formations from “bypassing” the coast. Therefore, if the mine can be properly and effectively used, the effect that other troops can not achieve in the battlefield can be obtained. After the Second World War, the U.S. Navy had successively damaged 18 warships, of which 14 were caused by mines. In the Gulf War of 1991, the low-technology and technologically underdeveloped mines hit the two advanced warships of the U.S. military. The U.S. Navy’s 18,000-ton amphibious assault ship Tripryea ran into an old LUGM 145-type trigger anchor, Was blasted 4.8 × 7.5 meters rips, the mine cost only 1,900 US dollars, but the “Tripoli” caused the loss but as high as 50.07 million US dollars. An “Aegis” cruiser “Princeton” also touched the mine, and two ordinary Italian-made “Manta” Induction-type bottom mines detonated under their keels, causing the ship’s body to explode