前苏联作家高尔基说过,“书是人类进步的阶梯。”瑞士作家凯勒则说,“一本新书像一艘船,带领我们从狭隘的地方,驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋。”然而,在对文学作品欣赏的过程中,如果没有正确的欣赏态度和方法,就有可能体味不到优秀作品的真正价值,失去欣赏的兴趣;或者把一些作品中的糟粕当作“美食”,以至误入歧途。可见,树立正确的欣赏态度,掌握必要的欣赏方法是十分必要的。那么,怎样进行文学欣赏呢? The former Soviet writer Gorky said, “The book is a ladder of human progress.” The Swiss writer Keller said, “A new book is like a boat that leads us from a narrow place to an infinitely vast ocean of life.” In the process of appreciation of literary works, without proper appreciation of attitudes and methods, one may not appreciate the true value of excellent works and lose interest in appreciation; or treat the dregs in some works as “food”, go astray. Obviously, it is very necessary to establish a correct appreciation attitude and master the necessary appreciation methods. So, how to appreciate literature?