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词汇是语言的构成要素,学好英语的关键之一则是词汇的掌握。大学英语教学大纲中专门对学生的词汇量做了明确规定,并明确要求学生需“领会掌握”一定数量的词汇以及由这些词所构成的常用词组,并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。因此,词汇学习中不仅要掌握其词形、词性、词义,还要掌握其派生词、合成词、搭配以及其所构成的习语和谚语等,另外,要注意词汇不合乎规律的一些特殊之处,这样才能全面掌握词汇,提高学习效率。
Vocabulary is a constituent element of language. One of the keys to learning English is the mastery of vocabulary. The College English syllabus specifically stipulates the vocabulary of the students, and clearly requires that students should “understand and master” a certain number of vocabulary words and common phrases formed by these words, and have the ability to recognize new words according to the basic word formation method. . Therefore, in vocabulary learning, it is necessary not only to grasp its morpheme, part of speech, and meaning, but also to grasp its derivatives, compound words, collocations, and idioms and idioms it constitutes. In addition, special attention should be paid to lexical irregularity. Offices, in order to fully grasp the vocabulary and improve learning efficiency.