20年来,中国在现有的现代文学理论基础上开始向外国学习,同时引进消化外国各种各样的理论。长期以来文学界很少清楚马克思主义主导的文学究竟有哪些相互联系的理论。本文将理清马克思主义文学理论以及马克思主义批判文学的发展走向。马克思主义文学理论是在革命中创立的,马克思、恩格斯是在革命中构建学说,这种理论的创立跟革命 In the past 20 years, China began to learn from foreign countries on the basis of the existing theories of modern literature while introducing and digesting various theories of foreign countries. For a long time literary circles have seldom been aware of the interrelated theories of Marxist-led literature. This article will sort out the Marxist literary theory and the development of Marxist critical literature. Marxist literary theory was founded in the revolution. Marx and Engels constructed the theory in the revolution. The establishment and revolution of this theory