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《中学语文教学大纲》指出:学习文言文,要求“能顺畅地朗读文言课文,理解基本内容。”所谓“顺畅地朗读文言课文”,对于笔试试卷来说,包括注音、断句、节奏、重读轻读、默写填空、判断诗文句子正误、调整诗文句序等。在这些考试内容中,尤以背诵性质的默写题最为常见,它在文言文知识试题中占有相当的比重,有些地方甚至成为必考题。随着命题研究的不断深入,古诗文默写题在考查形式上正在发生着变化。
The “Chinese Syllabus for Middle Schools” points out that: When studying classical Chinese, it is required to “read aloud the classical Chinese texts and understand the basic contents.” The so-called “reading classical Chinese texts smoothly” includes the phonetic transcription, segmentation, rhythm, and stress reading. , fill in the blanks, judge whether the poems are correct or not, and adjust the order of poems and sentences. Among these examinations, dictation questions, especially recitation, are the most common ones. They occupy a considerable proportion in the test questions of classical Chinese, and some places even become necessary examination questions. With the continuous deepening of the proposition study, the ancient poetry and writing problems are changing in the examination form.