让学生养成良好的倾听习惯,使他们学会倾听,善于倾听,善于发现问题,善于师生交流、提出疑义。提高学生质疑和创新能力的重要条件是具备良好的倾听能力,这样学生才能更好地与他人合作、交流。培养学生良好的思维方式,在积极思考的前提下引导学生交流,引发思维的碰撞,在碰撞中达成共识,建构阳光数学知识,体验成功,树立自信,铸就阳光数学心理。 Allow students to develop good listening habits so that they learn to listen, be good at listening, be good at discovering problems, be good at teacher-student interaction and raise doubts. An important condition for improving students’ ability to question and innovate is to have good listening skills so that students can better cooperate with others and exchange ideas. Develop students’ good way of thinking, guide students to communicate under the premise of positive thinking, trigger the collision of thinking, reach a consensus in the collision, construct sunlight mathematics knowledge, experience the success, establish self-confidence and create sunshine mathematical psychology.